News Group Posts

block size for dd

Newsgroups: comp.unix.sco.misc
From: Tony Lawrence <tony@aplawrence.com>
Subject: Re: how do I store disk images of unix disk on w95 cdrom
Date: Sun, 26 Dec 1999 13:38:55 GMT
Nntp-Posting-Host: world.std.com

Jean-Pierre Radley wrote:

> I didn't mean to pull your chain.
> 
> I did, however, mean to type bs=36b; or for that matter bs=1440k.
> bs=36 is just a rather stupid typo on my part.

I honestly had never thought to use a 1440k block size- in
fact, I haven't thought about it at all in a long time: my
fingers just automatically type "bs=18k" from years of
habit.  The time difference on the machine I typically use
actually gives a slight edge to the "bs=18k", which probably
means that the 18k better matches the actual block size used
by the floppy driver, so I'm not going to re-train my
fingers.   

The other thing I do on autopilot is "sum -r /dev/fd0" after
the dd.  I tried timexing that against "dd if=/dev/fd0
bs=18k | sum -r"  and found that the direct "sum -r
/dev/fd0" was marginally faster, though not by much.   
That's interesting, because using no specific block size in
a dd read or write gives awful performance- therefore sum
must use a good sized read buffer itself.  Given the
observed times, it seems unlikely that you could select a
block size that would override the extra time required for
the double read (once from the disk, once from the pipe),
but other programs and other situations might be worth the
trouble.  Ideally, you want to read exactly what the driver
wants to give you in one block and read again exactly when
the driver is ready to give you the next block.  On a
multi-user machine, "ideal" is impossible to achieve.

When running such tests, remember to consider the effects of
buffer caching; everything needs to be on an equal footing. 
A simple way to account for that on a machine that is not
being used for other tasks is to run each test several times
consecutively.

-- 
Tony Lawrence (tony@aplawrence.com)
SCO articles, help, book reviews, tests, 
job listings and more : http://www.ApLawrence.com

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